
September 06, 2022
Market Trends
Canada’s economy is less reliant on real estate, but still
dangerously dependent. Statistics
Canada (Stat Can) data shows residential investment fell as a
share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Q2 2022. After the interest rate cuts
in 2020, residential investment soared to over a tenth of GDP. It’s since
fallen sharply, but remains much higher than the US at its peak bubble.
Residential Investment
Residential investment is real estate’s most direct
contribution to the economy. It includes home construction, renovations, and
ownership transfer costs. It’s a nice chunk of the contributions of real estate
investment to the economy, but far from all. Areas like finance and insurance
are real estate-driven, but not included in residential investment. Neither is
spending on minor renovations, such as paint.
Canadian Residential Investment Falls To Less Than 9% of
GDP
Canadian residential investment represented a smaller share
of GDP last quarter. The segment was 8.7% of GDP in Q2 2022, down 1.1 point
from the previous quarter and 1.5 points lower than last year. If you didn’t
catch it, the past year has seen two-thirds of the decline in the most recent
quarter. It was the first full quarter since interest rates climbed.
Canada’s Economy Is Less Dependent On Real Estate, But
Still Dangerously Over Dependent
Canada’s economy is still very much overly dependent on real
estate, but it’s no longer at its worst. Back in Q1 2021, the ratio peaked at a
whopping 10.3 points — a mind-blowing share of the economy. Over 1 in 10 GDP
dollars were generated from residential investment. It was a share rarely seen
in an advanced economy, if ever.
Canada’s Economy Is Still More Dependent On Housing Than
The US In 2006
Residential investment is now at the lowest share of GDP
since Q2 2020, but still has a long way to go. Just falling to the point before
the 2020-rate cuts requires dropping another point behind GDP. It’s a fairly
substantial move.
Despite falling, Canada’s economy is still heavily dependent
on residential investment. For context, the US was considered dangerously
dependent on housing in 2006 when it hit 6.7% of GDP. The concentration
inevitably lead to the Global Financial Crisis.
Canada’s economy doesn’t have the same global impact, but
it’s more dependent than the US ever was. The most recent quarter shows the GDP
is 29% more dependent than the US at its worst. It either requires a very long
slow down of the economy or a deep contraction. Death by a thousand cuts or all
at once.
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